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Turn your home into a science laboratory with this DIY

Team StoryWeavers|October 29, 2020, 07:40 IST| 197

Have you ever been told that you look like your mother or your father? Or perhaps they say that you share some common traits or features with your uncles, aunts or grandparents? Ever wondered why they say so? A few weeks ago we attempted to explain how our five senses work together to help us identify each individual as different from each other. Even then, what is it that still makes us look similar to our parents?

The answer lies in ‘genes’ (pronounced the same as jeans) that are present in our deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA. You may say that these genes are like painters. They decide whether to add curly or straight hair, give us long or short legs, or even specific details like the colour of our hair and eye!

Quick Learning Note

What are DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes?

Now to think of it, the way you look, see things, behave, and emotionally react, and those thousands of characteristics that differentiate you from other humans is probably due to a slight variation in portions of your DNA! Pretty incredible, right?

What if we tell you that you can extract your own DNA at home and that too using only some simple household items? 

Interested? Let’s dig in.

First, gather these items:

Materials for DNA Extraction at home

Let’s get started

  1. Take a paper cup, fill it with water. Now add one tablespoon of salt into the water and give it a good mix. (Make sure to completely dissolve the salt into the water)
  2. Now here is the fun part. Take the salt solution in your mouth and gargle it for one full minute. (Make sure not to drink it accidentally!)
  3. Spit out the gargled salt solution into the clear/transparent glass.
  4. Now add half a teaspoon of liquid dishwasher soap into the salt solution and mix well. Mix it gently so that NO BUBBLES are formed. Keep it aside.
  5. Carefully pour the chilled rubbing alcohol into another paper cup. Tilt your glass approximately 45 degrees and gently pour the rubbing alcohol. Since the alcohol is less dense, it will sit atop the salt and soap solution.
  6. In approximately three to four minutes, you would begin to see a milky white thread, possibly interspersed with bubbles, appearing between the solution and the alcohol. That is your DNA – the code of life.
  7. Wait for a couple of minutes for the DNA to be suspended in the alcohol layer.
  8. To save it, carefully scrape the DNA into a small container. Add a few drops of alcohol and seal it. Store it in a freezer and you may preserve your DNA forever!
DNA Extraction DIY activity

That is your DNA

If this experiment was exciting for you, let’s go a step further and try out the same experiment using strawberries. Why strawberries? That is because they have eight copies of each chromosome (they are octoploid). That’s a LOT of DNA to isolate!

  1. Start by following the first step in the previous experiment.
  2. Now add half a teaspoon of liquid dishwasher soap into the salt solution and mix well. (just like in Step FOUR of the previous experiment). Keep it aside.
  3. Take a ziplock bag (additional item for this experiment) and pour the soap and salt solution along with two to three ripened strawberries in it.
  4. Squeeze out as much air as you can from the bag, seal it, and then smash the strawberries. You will notice that the strawberries will turn pulpy.
  5. Take a sieve or a mesh strainer (another additional item) and strain out the pulpy strawberries solution into a clear glass.
  6. Now add about 5ml of your cold rubbing alcohol into the solution and gently mix.
  7. Wait for a few minutes for the solution to settle, and voila! You should see the DNA neatly forming in the alcohol layer.

 

So what happened in both the experiments? The dish soap dissolved the cell membranes to get to that genetic material. The salt broke down the nucleic acids into something a bit more manageable. And your DNA, which is not soluble in the alcohol, got exposed.

There you go. You now know the secret (and perhaps the easiest!) way to extract DNA.

Do these experiments intrigue you to learn more about DNA? You can watch this video on DNA and learn all about it.

Liked this story? Try our more such fun DIY experiments at your home.

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Make your own Stethoscope at Home

About the Author


Books are Tanaya Goswami’s first love and cheesecakes come a close second. Talking about movies, music, calligraphy, politics, and Elon Musk will get you listed under the friends’ section of her diary. Ever since moving on from her job as an English lecturer, she spends her time at BYJU’S crafting stories filled with emotion and sprinkled with sarcasm. Outside of work, she’s either learning something new (French, most recently!) or is curled up with a book and a cup of coffee. She firmly believes that discovering what you don’t know is the key to knowledge and is constantly working towards improving herself. Drop in a line at storyweavers@byjus.com if you liked her stories, have something nice to say, or if you have compelling ideas to share!

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Comments



Desheeba Nehal Odakkal

October 22, 2020

OMG! Grt?


Shrishti Dey

October 23, 2020

Really…interesting


Saksham Raj Singh

October 23, 2020

Looking at the stars
Thinking about my life
It was good when we were kids
It was legit no worries and no tension
– STUDENT


Sadhana

October 23, 2020

Wow !!! Great !!!! I just love reading about DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid). ??


Rk trupthi

October 23, 2020

Nice


Hiiya Ramwani

October 23, 2020

It’s absolutely amazing ???????


Abhinav L G

October 23, 2020

Super ????


S.RITHIK KRISHNA

October 23, 2020

I liked to read about dna


ShreyashiMishra

October 23, 2020

I also try to make my DNA, it is very interesting experiments.?


Amrita

October 23, 2020

OMG auch nice


Gurkirat Singh Mann

October 23, 2020

It is nice method,
But l’ve already eaten DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid)


Krishna periwal

October 23, 2020

Omg really great a great expirement


Anjani Jha

October 23, 2020

This was so much fun I was so bored in my house and then my mom just told me that there is message from byju’s and I thought that it’s a message about studies and then when I opened it up I got so excited and I tried it and it worked so now it’s in my fridge thank you so much byju’s


Sejal Sharma

October 23, 2020

It’s really amazing!!??


Prachi yadav

October 24, 2020

Very nice.
I definitely try it.
Awesome diy


Siddhi Pravin Bothe

October 24, 2020

Good it is


Gayatri santosh mhaske

October 24, 2020

It is very nice ? amazing


BHAVANA P

October 24, 2020

Fabulous?


Jay Prakash Mehta

October 24, 2020

I really like this type of experiments & I have never heard this type of experiments


Krishav Raj

October 24, 2020

??OMG!? it’s ? awesome ??
??And? very ?nice.??


Swastik Banerjee

October 24, 2020

It’s very useful and very happy to read the unknown facts about DNA. I really found it very interesting?? and good??. ?


Tahreem

October 24, 2020

Amazing. ???


Sanchita Chandangirwar

October 24, 2020

Wow?! Beautiful


Rachita ??

October 24, 2020

Wow !! What an info. about DNA and an amazing DIY!! Loved it ??


Samriddhi Dubey

October 24, 2020

Oh my goddddd!!!! Where do you guys find these unique new experimentsss…


Swastik Banerjee

October 24, 2020

Good and useful, and also very interesting??.


Arth Barnawal

October 24, 2020

Unbelievable data ? a good experiment at free time


PRITHIKA

October 24, 2020

Wowww thank you for the information


Vineet Singh

October 24, 2020

This is awesome!!! It gives me a lot information about DNA. Thanks Byju’s Diy.???


Aaditya Jadhav

October 24, 2020

I haven’t tried it yet but it does seem awesome! I love doing research on microscopic substances. They are pretty amazing!


Aayush joshi

October 24, 2020

Wow that was great I did not know before how to check DNA at home but now I got how to check I am very thankful to Byjus for telling me such a great information


Vansh dhar diwan

October 24, 2020

Wow !!??


Pooja .v

October 24, 2020

Wow , amazing. Very creative and awesome.


Shaafiya

October 24, 2020

??


Nitish

October 24, 2020

WOW???


YADUKRISHNAN

October 24, 2020

Wow super thank you byju’s for giving me such a knowledge…….???


Caroline Faria

October 24, 2020

Omg this experiment is exciting. I’ll do it!


ZainabKazi

October 24, 2020

Omg it’s so amazing.such a nice experiment ??


ZainabKazi

October 24, 2020

OMG ? that’s great ??


Yashraz Mandal

October 24, 2020

I Love to do some new experiments so I will try it. Thanks BYJU’S for sending me this amazing experiment.?????????????????????????


Shweta Singh

October 24, 2020

Fantastic!
As I would like to do this experiment, I have all the materials except rubbing alcohol. Kindly advice where can I get it? Is it available at home in some other form, we are not aware of?


Nanditha.K.V

October 24, 2020

That’s great, fabulous


Abhishek Pawaskar

October 24, 2020

What a interesting information it is.


Harinandh. P

October 24, 2020

Amazing?????


Yash Raj

October 24, 2020

It can effect in our body? We can drink our dna again


Manasa

October 24, 2020

wow!!?


Bhavishya

October 24, 2020

I am excited about DNA and then after reading it is wonderful ???and byjus thanks for this??


Jyotsana Kumari

October 24, 2020

Very nice..??????


Utkarsh

October 24, 2020

I try it
It is very very easy??


Rimi

October 24, 2020

Wow….loved to read this DNA ….
And really lam gonna try this


pragya bhatnagar

October 24, 2020

wow….. it was awsome…..


srivarshini.

October 24, 2020

A very funny experiment never listened before,
And an interesting info about DNA


prit patil

October 24, 2020

So good experiment i love that


Aanya Sinha

October 24, 2020

It’s a good activity . I really loved it.??


Aadya L

October 24, 2020

One of the best teachings I have got ……. Expecely in lockdown I have utilised it a lot . I have received a lenovo tablet ……., which is helping me out in many ways for my studies …. I am thankful for the Byjus team and the teachers for all there best services .

And last but not least….. the experiment was great !!


Mehatab

October 24, 2020

Mashallah????
It’s amazing that we can discover our own DNA????????????


Aditya R Hegdekatte

October 24, 2020

Its just fantastic expiriment.


Aswathi

October 24, 2020

OMG
DNA in a glass …….
Great !!

Thank you BYJUS for this wonderful DIY


#JAY31

October 24, 2020

Oh Wow! What if I store my DNA today and I become a star tomorrow ?? My DNA will be kept for years!!!????


Sanvi Tiwari

October 24, 2020

Oh My God ????

Never expected this kind of experiment Means DNA at home seriously . Amazing ????
Great …………

I’ll surely try this .??


Hemanth

October 24, 2020

What is DIY
What is this explain


Charanjeet Kaur

October 24, 2020

It so fantastic, easy, and most importantly learnable…..
Thank you byjus!


Divya

October 24, 2020

Wow,.,.,.,.,. It was really great reading this activity ?????????


Anam

October 24, 2020

I didn’t know that what is dna but after seeing this I understood everything.

Love you byju’s


Sakshi Singh

October 24, 2020

Amazed to know… DNA could be extracted at home… I had heard earlier about the experiment of extracting DNA of strawberries but haven’t expected that this could work for humans as well… I am going to try this… Really Like the content…??


Kanak Malkoti

October 24, 2020

Nice? sure I will give it a try ?


Sayanthpv

October 24, 2020

Amazing


Srishaa

October 24, 2020

Really i love on reading about dna


Saanvi

October 24, 2020

I always wanted to see my DNA! Though I rather imagined it to be literally colourful as seen in diagram! Guess of my dreams actually came true!??


Saanvi

October 24, 2020

*one of my dreams


Bhumi Singh

October 24, 2020

OMG !!! It’s great ?? we can see our DNA by not doing much and I just loved to learn ? about DNA….


HarshVardhan Singh Yadav

October 24, 2020

I can’t believe it.
Amazing??
Thank you BYJU’S for giving me such a nice knowledge.?
Thank you so much!


Ruben Mathew

October 24, 2020

This is great


Samruddhi

October 24, 2020

You always do welfare of students and make future thank you so much


Aishani Singh

October 24, 2020

This activity is really good!
This activity is special for me because I only love science because of the DNA


Archi Jais

October 24, 2020

Wow it’s fabulous. I have no words.
Great thing which I learned today


Shipra Shill

October 25, 2020

So nice ,?


Shipra Shill

October 25, 2020

??so nice


Sheetal Jain

October 25, 2020

It’s awesome??


Anushka Sharma

October 25, 2020

Wow!
Great expriment


Iqra Amjad

October 25, 2020

OMG!!! What a curious facts… I love DNA


Adyasha

October 25, 2020

Wow! Amazing D.I.Y!! Amazing experiment!! Thank you Byju’s ??????


Aditi

October 25, 2020

supper helpfull
and intresting
I would love to explor more about DNA


Aditi

October 25, 2020

thankyou Byju’s


Devarakonda Bhargavi

October 25, 2020

Wow !! Great experiment !!??


Harsh kumar singh

October 25, 2020

Amazing ???


Jamin Nayak

October 25, 2020

OMG???


Chintan Rohit Surana

October 25, 2020

Loved this now I can also put this idea on my youtube channel
Channel name
Crazie I EXPERIMENTS
Loved this
I done now


Tanya shrivastava

October 25, 2020

What can we use instead of rubbing alcohol


Anishka Sharma

October 25, 2020

This is an easy experiment with daily usage things things at home l tried it was so fascinating and easy also. Please you try also. Happy dussehra??


Skanda

October 25, 2020

Cool..
Il give it a try???


Shruti sahare

October 25, 2020

OMG ???
It is really fun ?
I have never seen before?
And now I understand Dna


R.Hemavathi

October 25, 2020

Really, I love it Byju’s ….. Thanks for giving such interesting and useful blogs….


Akshayv

October 25, 2020

A sure


D. Adiba Noorain

October 25, 2020

Amazing


Sidra

October 25, 2020

Ooo i just loving this DIY thank you byjus for this ?


Aastha

October 26, 2020

Wow! I am surprised!
A great DIY!


Bhawna rawat

October 26, 2020

Oh my god! This is so interesting. I think I have to do this.???


Bhawna rawat

October 26, 2020

Oh my god! This is so interesting. I think I have to do this. Thank you byju’s very much.


Shrinwanti

October 26, 2020

OMG ?????????
I love it. After doing this experiment ,I am getting interest in Biology ?????????


Sanika Kendre

October 26, 2020

Wow!!! What a invention!
I got totally shocked after reading this ?
I will surely try this one??


Deepak Kumar Hansda

October 26, 2020

It was too much fun with learning about (DNA) really really awesome.


Saurabh

October 26, 2020

He is absolutely sensesnal


Patricia G

October 26, 2020

Fascinating ?


Aarav Ahuja

October 26, 2020

It is amazing , but I don’t have cold rubbing alcohol . Thanks byju’s for this lovely Experiment


Shashi

October 26, 2020

It was very interesting! Can you also tell us about telescope?


Maitrayee Sil

October 26, 2020

Amazing ??.


Shikha Rao

October 26, 2020

Wow it’s very nice ???


Kritika patel

October 26, 2020

Wow !!! Great !!! I will surely do it …


Sreehari.R

October 27, 2020

Super I liked it


Piyush gautam

October 27, 2020

Amazing experiment


Palak Beniwal

October 27, 2020

It’s so amazing . I always wait for next DNA experiment
I love it so so so much ??


Aarshi Rai

October 27, 2020

I have made the dna it was amazing ?


Drushti Sakhare

October 27, 2020

Wow!……..it was such a amazing experiment that I have never heard and seen before. I’ll surely try it.


Sindhu.

October 27, 2020

Amazing


Rima Kumari

October 27, 2020

Amazing!!???


Tanvi Roy

October 27, 2020

I tried it
Cakes out great


Parvathy Biju

October 28, 2020

Wow!! Obviously gonna try this!?


Spandan

October 28, 2020

Awesome work Byju’s
Love you Byju’s??


Spandan

October 28, 2020

Awesome work Byju’s!!!!!
Love you Byju’s??


Sai sreeja

October 28, 2020

I really interesting to do this thanks for giving the process


Payal Singh

October 28, 2020

I actually try it and it was so great. Now I can preserve my DNA . Great work byjus ??


Astha

October 28, 2020

Superb!!!???


Rutuja Masal

October 28, 2020

Wow! Superb! Really so good and useful information.so nice experiments.


Ayush Ranjan

October 28, 2020

V.good


Jason

October 28, 2020

I never thought I would see my DNA!! This is one must-do activity!!


Jason

October 28, 2020

You always give us amazing DIYs and this is one of them. Thank you team byjus!


Hanish sharma

October 28, 2020

V.very nice.


Steven Darshan Shaiju

October 28, 2020

Really surprising to see the DNA…


Harsha

October 29, 2020

It’s too niceee & awsm I never thought of this, It’s really exciting to do. I thank the Author alot!


Mayank antil

October 29, 2020

I did this.
It’s intresting


Gopalghare Ujwal

October 29, 2020

Great!!!! I Like It


Mahathi Muthu

October 29, 2020

OMG!!! It’s really a stunning experiment and I haven’t heard something like this till now.
Thank you byju’s??


Anukriti Rajak

October 29, 2020

Thank you for providing this SUPER CREATIVE & INTERESTING experiment ???
Have a joyful day ahead
Anukriti


Sneha chirakkal

October 29, 2020

Awsome idea! ?


AYUSH

October 29, 2020

I like this experiment very much. Thanks BYJU’S.


Darwin

October 30, 2020

Asome cool and easy!!!???!!!


satyam Kumar bishwas

October 30, 2020

Amazing experiment ? ?


Parvathi Ajayakumar

October 30, 2020

Its really amazing…………..??


NK Das

October 30, 2020

Really interesting ??????


Mrunal Sandeep Gadhe

October 30, 2020

Wow it is very interesting information about DNA.?


Swastik Maity

October 30, 2020

Really interesting


Swastik Maity

October 30, 2020

Happy to aquire knowledge from Byju’s ……
I came to know many things about DNA …..
Thank you Byju’s…..


Rajdeep Kundu

October 30, 2020

Really ,very interesting experiment


Dharun

October 30, 2020

Super??


Evelyn

October 31, 2020

This is really interesting


Keshika

October 31, 2020

That was really amazing one ! I love it ! ????


Chayan Khatua

October 31, 2020

Fantastic


Bhavi Rathore

October 31, 2020

Loved that ??


Bhavi Rathore

October 31, 2020

Just shocked!!!!!!!!!!??


Samadrita Sen

October 31, 2020

Wow…so knowledgeable


Alna kunjumon

November 1, 2020

Thankyou byju,’s


Raja Babu

November 1, 2020

Super se ve uper


Kamalika

November 1, 2020

Super mam it’s really great


V .Divyaa dharsini

November 1, 2020

Super?????????????


Abhispita Kashyap

November 1, 2020

Omg soooo amazing
I will surely try this
Then I will havey family’s dna?.


R.T.Darshni

November 1, 2020

Byjus is very helpful and supportive and I explore more in byjus after I joined in byjus I have started to asking more questions and I want some more events in byjus please call me after watching this comment. and I want some more events please give me a link that goes into byjus live classes.thank you.


Amit Kumar

November 1, 2020

Super????


Mitakshi Sandeep nikam

November 1, 2020

I love this I want to be a space girl?????


Kumar Subhankar

November 2, 2020

Wow ????????????????????so nice its amazing


Sreejata Chakraborty

November 2, 2020

Really , It’s a amazing experiment . I love it … ????


Shyam Sunder

November 2, 2020

Thanks for such a nice experimental activity…


Crispin Chacko Albert

November 2, 2020

Wow! This is nice.


Hanu

November 2, 2020

Super I had tried this . Super super


Twisha Tandel

November 3, 2020

I love to do DIY


Shikha

November 3, 2020

So nice experiment . It’s very interesting ?


Anshika Singh

November 5, 2020

It is really good


v.keerthana

November 5, 2020

can we use sanitizer instead of rubbing alcohol for the DNA exp


Barish Sarkar

November 5, 2020

Amazing experiment,loved it ??


Sahithi

November 6, 2020

Awesome.


Ankita

November 6, 2020

This is awesome.Thank you Byjus.


Nuthan

November 6, 2020

It’s very interesting experiment.
I will try this.


Diya Rajput

November 8, 2020

Best ?


Trishita Gupta

November 9, 2020

Wow just amazing! *Star* !
I love reading biology , dna ,atp etc …..


Swechha Sharma

November 9, 2020

It’s amazing


Mansvi

November 10, 2020

Nice experience ….


Harshitha vallamalla

November 10, 2020

Thank u so much for this information


Shreya

November 11, 2020

Wow !


Madhiarasu

November 18, 2020

Madhiarasu
I almost love the DNA topic is the awesome to learn the easy lesson to learn.


Goldi

November 19, 2020

It was very interesting.Absolutely amazing ????????????????????


Vaishnavi

November 24, 2020

DNA is very small at microscopic level .so we can’t see it with our naked eyes. Than how it is visible by performing this activity. What makes DNA visible in this activity? What happened at the microscopic level in it?


Bhumika

November 28, 2020

Amazing


Hima

November 28, 2020

I love doing these experiments at my home.


Hima

November 28, 2020

I love these experiment. I am waiting to do more of these


Hima

November 28, 2020

I love these experiment. I am waiting to do more of these.


VISHAL

December 1, 2020

very intersting and a nice expariment to spend time in lockdown


Autoshi kayal

December 7, 2020

Great ?


KRISHNAPRIYAN

December 11, 2020

Great!!!!!


Utkarsh

December 11, 2020

I have joined byju 1 year ago and I am loving it


Shravya

December 17, 2020

Wow it’s an amazing experiment ????
Thank you for sharing ? really interesting ??


Anushree More

December 20, 2020

Really awesome and fascinating experiment ….never thought DNA could be extracted from my body and that too at my home….!!!!!!!! So really thankful to Byjus…..


LILY CHOUDHARY

December 26, 2020

this is very exciting and informative….


Shravani

December 28, 2020

nice information team BJYU’S

I didn’t knew that genes is written as genes and pronounced as jeans. I always thought genes is written as jeans. haha……

nice experiment……especially the first one.

(and someone in the comments asked what is DIY. DIY is Do it yourself )


PEARL ABIGAIL

January 3, 2021

It’s amazing. I have never heard of such interesting DIY


Saumya singh

January 20, 2021

Its gorgeous!!Byjus is amazing


Maithreyi Devanathan

February 16, 2021

OMG super……


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