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Understanding How Anti-Fog Glasses Works!

Team StoryWeavers|December 18, 2020, 11:29 IST| 211

It’s the last round of the medley swimming competition and two swimmers – A and B are in a close tie. Suddenly A, who was in the lead bumps into the pool wall and loses the lead to B. The reason – he had fogged-up glasses which blocked both his vision and his dream of winning the competition. Have you heard of such a scenario? Most likely not, and the reason is that we have something called anti-fog glasses!

Fogging of glasses is as old a problem as glasses themselves. Not only in swimming but in many other professions like fire fighting, construction work, factory work and even in the medical profession. In fact, with the current pandemic, anyone who wears spectacles would be facing this issue whenever they step out when used along with a face mask.  Before we explore the possible solutions to this problem, first let’s understand exactly why do we have this problem

The quick answer to this problem is – condensation.  The fog formed on glasses consists of small droplets of liquid water. This happens because the warmer water vapour from the air condenses on the colder glass surface. The droplets are thick enough to distort our vision. This is the reason why eyewear fogs every time one steps out of an air-conditioned room into the warm outdoors. This problem of condensation of moisture droplets on the lenses persists until the eyeglasses warm up to a temperature nearing the surrounding air. Similarly, when you wear a mask, warm breath escapes through the edges on the top, and reaches the glasses, resulting in your glasses fogging up. In fact, the popular method to clean glasses by blowing air on it, fogging it up and then cleaning them with soft tissue, works on the same principle.

One of the ways to deal with this problem is by heating up the surface of the glass. This solution works with bathroom mirrors, usually found in some expensive hotels and in the rearview mirrors in cars. The warm glass surface doesn’t allow condensation to happen in the first place. There have been several patents about using similar technology for eyewear, one really interesting of the lot by a gentleman named Mr William Ryden who patented his ‘Defogging Eyeglasses’ in 1992. His patent numbered US5319397A involved heating the lenses of the eyeglasses, by making the lenses a part of an electrical circuit. Electric current is supplied to the electric circuit from a power source external to the eyeglasses.

A picture from William Ryden’s patent

Other solutions to this foggy problem work on the idea of lowering the water’s surface tension i.e the force with which water molecules are attracted to each other. In fog, water forms beads because the attraction of water molecules for each other is greater than the attraction towards the surface. 

Keeping this in mind, the other possible solutions to prevent glasses from fogging up is to introduce some substance (read anti-fog coating)  that gets in between the water molecules and the glass surface and prevents them from sticking to each other. An anti-fog coating contains hydrophilic ingredients, i.e, “water-loving” ingredients. They want to absorb water and spread it throughout the coated surface. That keeps water droplets from becoming big enough to be visible, or, in other words, big enough to be seen as fog.  The best part about this solution is that you can try it at home on your spectacles!

Soapy Water

Materials needed:

  1. Spectacles (without blue light filter or anti-glare filter)
  2. Any mild liquid soap like baby shampoo or hand wash
  3. Water
  4. Soft tissue paper or microfiber cleaning cloth towel

Methodology:

Just before wearing a face mask, take microfiber cleaning cloth/soft tissue and add a drop or two of the liquid soap on it. Rub your glasses with this cloth/tissue until the glass looks clear, and then rub off the excess.  Then, let the spectacles air dry or gently dry off the lenses with another soft tissue before putting them back on. Voila! Your anti-fog glasses are ready.

In 2011, a British surgeon named Sheraz Shafi Malik published a paper stating that washing your glasses with soapy water and letting them air dry can prevent glasses from fogging up. What actually happens here is that soap acts as a surface-active agent (anti-fog coating) and the soapy water leaves behind a thin layer of soap that stops the water molecules from forming big droplets. Although this does is not a permanent solution, the technique reliably works for up to half an hour, beyond which you may have to repeat the procedure.

CAUTION: If your glasses are anti-glare or have a blue light filter, do not try the soapy water method, as the soap may damage the anti-glare or blue light protection film.

Now for those of you who face the challenge of foggy glasses while wearing a mask, here’s a hack to avoid it.

Taping the mask

Materials required:

  1. Surgical mask (do not try this with N-95 mask or any other cloth mask)
  2. Microporous medical tape or band aid (do not substitute this with duct tape or any other non-porous tape)

Methodology:

Put on the surgical mask. Tighten the nose clip on the mask around your nose. Now take a small piece of the microporous tape and put it on top of your nose where the nose clip bends. The tape should seal the top of your mask. Your anti-fogging mask is ready.

What happens with this method is that the hot breath coming from your mouth, all the way up to your glasses gets redirected to the other openings of the mask (sideways). So the breath doesn’t fog up your glasses. 

CAUTION: It is important to note that one should not try this with N-95 masks and even cloth masks, as these masks have tight edges and sealing off the top may make you feel breathless. Similarly, using any other tape than medical tape may irritate your skin. This method is a favourite amongst many surgeons and medical staff at hospitals.

Due to condensation, fogging is usually less of a problem in summers, as the outdoor temperature gets closer to the temperature of your breath. Until then you can try out the above mentioned DIYs. Try both of them and share with us what worked best for you in the comment section!

About the Author


Charu, a feminist and an accidental writer, is yet to master the art of writing about herself. Always curious to learn new stuff, she ends up spending a lot of time unlearning the incorrect lessons. She enjoys all sorts of stories – real, fictional, new, old, hers and would love hearing yours too. Feel free to ping her at storyweavers@byjus.com to share anything that you think is worth sharing.

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Comments



Karnam Gayatri

August 7, 2020

I really proud to make this experiment for my granny…??


Abhyuday

August 8, 2020

Nice idea but I have blue ray and antu glare spectacles


Priyanka rani

August 8, 2020

It’s very helpful . Thanks bygu’s.?????


Aishwary Ramawat

August 8, 2020

Can U make any video regarding this method


Jahid

August 8, 2020

This so usefull thank you Byjus


Mallikarjun

August 8, 2020

Very good it’s helpful to me because will going out ,I was using mask but the are I give away go near by my glasses and I can’t see anything clearly.
It’s helpful to me because I have number glasses.
Thank U BYJU’S.??


Nandini lohana

August 8, 2020

i also have spectacles and my glasses get foggy and that was an good hack for me to prevent it form happening and
thankyou for sharing this hack


Jay

August 8, 2020

I will try it on my glasses as well!???


Pooja .v

August 8, 2020

Nice information byjus ????.


SRIJON MONDAL

August 8, 2020

THANKS FOR YOUR KIND RESPONSE .AND TELLING ME ABOUT
HOW ANTI FOG GLASSES WORKS .


Nivedita Aswal

August 8, 2020

Very nice written especially for those who
Are wearing glasses now


Vaibhavi Roy

August 8, 2020

This a wonderful DIY….


Harikrishna

August 8, 2020

It is a super trick anyone can use (without having Blue light filter) it’s amazing.????


V.jitendra sai

August 8, 2020

Byjus gives us more interesting facts thank you byjus and it is experiment I though sir


Tejas Sharma

August 8, 2020

Hmmmmmm Nice knowledge


Suneta Das

August 8, 2020

Wow! Intresting


Sneha chirakkal

August 8, 2020

It was amazing. I loved it and it was interesting ???


Maanvi Bachra

August 8, 2020

Wow…… That’s totally amazing ?…..but I don’t wear glasses so can’t try this diy…?
But still I like it


Garv agarwal

August 8, 2020

Which type make this


Garv agarwal

August 8, 2020

Please tell me which type make antifog glasses


Prajna

August 8, 2020

My mother who is a doctor by her profession, often tells me that there will be fog formed on her glasses due to which she always wears her mask in the way that it does not cover her nose when I ask her about it.
I would ask her how does the fog form??
Then she would reply that condensation happens there.


sanjana balivada

August 8, 2020

oh wow! that is incredible!
thanks a lot byjus!


Vinay Kumar Maurya

August 8, 2020

Nice, I like this and tried this it works amazing.


Arunkumar

August 8, 2020

Thanks #Byjus. Interesting diy fun facts.


John Jaison who please save bored with Matt

August 8, 2020

Thanks BYJU’S Team


Shivam saawarn

August 8, 2020

This app is india’s best learning app. I love this app and i interest the learning way of this app


THANUJ

August 8, 2020

IT IS VERY USEFUL MAM


Pallavi Kaushik

August 8, 2020

Thanks for the information ??


Ritvik

August 8, 2020

That’s cool??


Aryan

August 8, 2020

This experiment is very interesting for my father. Thanks ????.


Akshay k sasi

August 8, 2020

Thanks a lot. By this time I thought that the worst combination must be glasses+Mask..Especially when its monsoon time in kerala and sometimes its very hard.I am concluding giving credit to the author @charu varma ??


Surbhi Singh

August 8, 2020

Thank you Byju’s It is really Usefull and I use this Experiment in my grandma’s glasses


Rajeshwari

August 8, 2020

It was fantastic thank # Byjus#?


Abhayraj

August 8, 2020

This is an amazing diy .My father wears spectacles so I have done this diy on my father’s spectacles.

Thank you byju’s for this amazing diy.


Abhayraj

August 8, 2020

Thank you for this amazing diy, byju’s


Aishani Singh

August 8, 2020

This is a great idea but l don’t wear glasses, But still, l will make for someone else!

Thanks for such a great idea..


Devina R V

August 8, 2020

Thanks a lot Byjus, it helped me a lot.??


Manimudrika

August 8, 2020

This is so useful thank you byjus


Shreya Das

August 8, 2020

Thank you Byju’s


It's kalyani

August 8, 2020

This is wonderful DIY thank you @byjus


Zuaib

August 8, 2020

This is an great idea because my dad has glass and while driving he gets angry. Now after using this idea my dad is happy


Aadish kumar

August 8, 2020

says: This so usefull thank you Byjus


Deeksha

August 8, 2020

This is really useful….. ????

Thanks a lot Byju’s


Priyal Mistry

August 8, 2020

Fabulous Byju’s,
I just love reading your fun fact mails..they are simply amazing as this one was..I would appreciate more than I do if you make a fun fact mail on my fav. topic “Nails” please put up a fun mail on the scientific reasons behind nailcare, nailpolish’s invention, extensions,some DIYs…and many other exciting things..Hope you’ll look at it..????.. Thanks in advance..


Jyothika

August 8, 2020

Thank u I was really useful


Yathin Deepak

August 8, 2020

Thanks BYJU’S


Abhinav

August 8, 2020

Thanks


Karmukilan

August 8, 2020

Thanks,it’s very helpful


Sampurna Barik

August 8, 2020

This is so useful,,,, thank you byju’s??


Aanya Sinha

August 8, 2020

I will definitely try it . It is easy as well as interesting.?????????


Gunjan Sanjay Patil

August 8, 2020

Oh that’s cool I will try it surely??
Thank you BYJU’S ??


Tejas Surwase

August 8, 2020

I am a premium user of byjus


Hema

August 8, 2020

Useful message……I will definitely do this activity.??


Suchismita Rath

August 8, 2020

This article is so useful for me.can I watch any video regarding this article


shivam

August 8, 2020

this is really amazing fact thanks a lot Byju’s


Karthika . S. Nair

August 8, 2020

Wow my masks are now totally cool to wear. This was a great problem for me and my father too ( as we used specs).
Now it’s so easier. Thnk u byjus for bringing these kind of real life hacks????????


Shreya

August 8, 2020

Wow it’s nice ????…..


Sabari

August 8, 2020

Very useful


Amit kumar

August 8, 2020

Nice explanation. Looking forward for such messages


Abhiraj Dey

August 8, 2020

Thank you Byju’s…


lakshmi

August 9, 2020

its really helpfull, as we coming across this problem in our daily life.thank you byju’s


Shaurya Jain

August 9, 2020

Cool! Really helped my ??!


Prateek

August 9, 2020

It is useful for us byjus. Thanks byjus
?????


Prateek

August 9, 2020

Thanks byjus


Prateek

August 9, 2020

Thanks byjus???


Samir Gupta

August 9, 2020

Video??


Akash Rajput

August 9, 2020

It is very helpful for me. Keep it up Byjus’s and give new experiment thanks??


Adyashree Tamanna Das

August 9, 2020

Wow?brilliant diy
I will be proud to make it for my grandmother ??


Smera ok

August 9, 2020

Thank you byjus for this information.


Samruddhi Panhale

August 9, 2020

Very good it’s helpful to me because will going out ,I was using mask but the are I give away go near by my glasses and I can’t see anything clearly. It’s helpful to me because I have number glasses. Thank U BYJU’S.??


Samruddhi Panhale

August 9, 2020

My mother who is a doctor by her profession, often tells me that there will be fog formed on her glasses due to which she always wears her mask in the way that it does not cover her nose when I ask her about it. I would ask her how does the fog form?? Then she would reply that condensation happens there.


Tania Ann

August 9, 2020

What happens if ur spectacles have anti glare on it? Doesn’t work? 🙁 I want to do this for my 4yr old sister.


Aditi Shrivastav

August 9, 2020

I have heard the news that byju has owned the whitehatjr Company, a coding company so is that is going to add to my brother’s syllabus in byju tab.It will be appreciated if it will be.


Aditi

August 9, 2020

Nice idea…… I will definitely try it.


Saanvi

August 9, 2020

Cool! Now I don’t have to smash into random stuff when my glasses are smudged up??


Sreenandha p Kumar

August 9, 2020

Thank you Byjus lt was a nice idea


Srushti Hande

August 9, 2020

Nice idea.I likenthe idea


Srushti Hande

August 9, 2020

Nice idea. I like the idea.???


Bhuvana

August 9, 2020

Thank you very much byjus.
It helped me a lot


Tulasi Basavaraj Katti

August 9, 2020

Very cool and very useful too. Thank to byjus?????


Tulasi Basavaraj Katti

August 9, 2020

Very cool and very useful too. Thank to byjus?????. Let’s try this one ?


Kalpana

August 9, 2020

Nice hack byju’s. But I already knew the soapy water hack. ?


Gauhar

August 9, 2020

Thank you very much Byju’s this was very helpful ??


Devarshparmar

August 9, 2020

Thanks for the amazing facts about fog glass I will make it in home


Saurya

August 9, 2020

It is and great experiment ! I tried it, and
it was so amazing. Thank you Byju’s .


Saurya

August 9, 2020

This experiment was very impressive!I tried it
,and it was so amazing. Thanks Byju’s.
??


Trrishan Saha

August 9, 2020

I know that you have written Blue ray for blue light filter and antu glare for anti glare, but the meaning of blue ray is something other than Blue light filter. It is an optical disk.


Ambika Sharma

August 9, 2020

Thank you Byjus


Aparna Bhattacharjee

August 9, 2020

Very useful?thanks Byju’s ?


Sanjit hegde

August 9, 2020

Really useful. Thanks a lot maam


Prabhat

August 9, 2020

what about those who have Anti glare or blue light Film on spects


S.K.R.Rishi

August 9, 2020

super.You that boy anti- fog glasses very nice to see.


Anishka Sharma

August 9, 2020

I have anti glare spectacles so sad.??


SARANSH GUPTA

August 9, 2020

It is help who wear glasses but I not wear glasses ??


SK Vafi ahammed

August 9, 2020

Thank you byjus to tell me the secret of fogged glasses then i told to my father he appritiate me thank you


Aarvi

August 9, 2020

thanks ?? a lot byjus!!!


Rishika Roy

August 9, 2020

Thanks!! Me being a ‘four-eyed’ person was having this trouble lately thank you BYJUS for solving it!


Aarushi

August 9, 2020

Thank You byju’s…. I’ve made one for my parents too.. Thank You


Mina

August 9, 2020

Nice idea. Very useful


Abhiram

August 9, 2020

How to prevent it without wearing when I go outside in a very hot climate?


Gauri

August 9, 2020

Oooo really I will also try this….


Atharva

August 9, 2020

I will try this method and it is very useful for my granny


Archana S

August 10, 2020

Thanks byju’s


Priya Singh

August 10, 2020

Thanks a lot it’s very helpful to my mother because I don’t have spectacles


Samadrita sen

August 10, 2020

Lovely???


Jaymin Makwana

August 10, 2020

I like to mach


madhu Kasat

August 10, 2020

Nice ? idea but I have blue lenses


Souhardya Ojha

August 10, 2020

Thank you Byju’s. It is very useful for my friend who have the same problem.


Vanshika

August 10, 2020

It’s very useful


Tiana chopra

August 10, 2020

Nice techniques . Very helpful ?


Hasini

August 10, 2020

Nice idea


Rutuja

August 10, 2020

Thank you it really helped me a lot


Trrishan Saha

August 10, 2020

And you can’t try the experiment on glasses with Blue Light Filter and glasses with Anti-Glare Filter.


Payal

August 10, 2020

thank u for making us know a fact and a hack too..


Jyotsana Kumari

August 10, 2020

I wear specs????. I did this experiment at home ?. It came out nice. Now my glasses are not fogging up. Thank you byju’s for this wonderful ideas.????


Shlok namdev

August 10, 2020

It’s working I tried it ?


Amar

August 10, 2020

That was a amazing experiment. It was so helpful and spectacles was so nice.


Aditya

August 11, 2020

Thank you byjus it is really helpful.


Sachit Bhat

August 11, 2020

It’s the best idea ????


Adithri Sreejish

August 11, 2020

thanks for this information ….it is very useful ….


Adithri Sreejish

August 11, 2020

thanks for this information ….
it is very useful ….


Manashvi Singh

August 11, 2020

Woah , nice article. I wear glasses and I want to try the soap hack but i have blue ray glasses . Otherwise , amazing information.


Reuben Raju

August 11, 2020

thank u byjus for this optimistic idea but unfortunately, I have an anti-glare and blue-ray protection glasses
anyway thank u for this wonderful idea


Raja patra

August 11, 2020

Make a paper masks


Nirmala Shantanu Pande

August 11, 2020

Sooooo good


Roshan

August 11, 2020

Excellent!?
I have spectacles but it has blue Filters so, I can’t try it out???


Abhisek Narrayen JS

August 11, 2020

I have tried this.I think this is good


Bheshaj Prajapati

August 12, 2020

Very nice idea I love thi idea


Vennela

August 12, 2020

It is a very nice idea???


ABHIJOT

August 12, 2020

It is useful


ABHIJOT

August 12, 2020

It is useful and interesting


Maradani Jayati

August 12, 2020

Nice work ???? congratulations byju


Rhea

August 12, 2020

Nice idea thank you for telling us this trick??


Ashish Ravula

August 12, 2020

Nice idea on anti-fog glasses


Abhinav Kumar

August 13, 2020

I do not have glasses but some of my friends have, I will forward this to them.
Thank you byju’s.


Pawani Pandit

August 13, 2020

Very informative and useful. This technique really helped to get rid of the fog that appeared on my glasses every time I wore a mask.


Pawani Pandit

August 13, 2020

Very informative and useful. This technique really helped me to get rid of the fog that appeared on my glasses every time I wore a mask.


HIRALAL MAJI

August 13, 2020

Where does the Strawberries grows


krish Pranav Jani

August 13, 2020

Same


Aditya Ranjan

August 13, 2020

Very knowledgeable


Pushpdhan

August 13, 2020

I will make these glasses for my dear grandma ???


Dhananjay Raj bhotik

August 14, 2020

Very good idea


Sakshi Ahirrao

August 14, 2020

It’s brilliant and useful too …..???


Mohit

August 14, 2020

Nice it is very helpfull??


Sanjal Jaiswal

August 15, 2020

Wow so nice


Mehnaz.m.shine

August 15, 2020

Nice idea ?


Jay31

August 15, 2020

Haha?! What an information!!!!?????
Now I can stop my spectacles ?from fogging up!!!!!??????????


Manan raninga

August 15, 2020

Very brilliant idea ???????


Anusha

August 15, 2020

So nice diy done by byjus company I appreciate to their diy……….?????


ANIRUDH

August 15, 2020

Niiiccee?? ???


Khushi

August 15, 2020

It’s amazing


Vineet

August 15, 2020

Thanks for this. This is nice.


Merlin Rachel.v

August 16, 2020

Good idea


Vanshika kaushik

August 16, 2020

This is very interesting.


Imaan Jagirdar

August 16, 2020

Yes very nice experiment


PARITOSH

August 17, 2020

It is very helpful


Sneha

August 17, 2020

Nice???


Devarshparmar

August 17, 2020

That is cool ???


Adbutha

August 17, 2020

Nice. Thank you byjus???????


Anamika

August 17, 2020

Nice Idea


Ojsee Kamboj

August 17, 2020

Awesome! I’ve liked that


myself ananya shah

August 17, 2020

it’s actually great.


Anju gupta

August 18, 2020

Thanks a lot I was suffering from this problem for as I have spectacles.??


Nishant

August 19, 2020

Wow really helpful for my father as in this pandemic my father goes outside to fulfill my dreams now that’s my duty to make this anti fog glasses and protect him from any accidents. Thanks for this information


Akshaj

August 19, 2020

Nce it helped me with my spectacles


Akshaj

August 19, 2020

Nce it helped me with my spectacles my spectacles are red ones but it worked thanks a lot


Aastha

August 19, 2020

What if you have blue light filter and anti glare glasses


Arnica

August 19, 2020

Very creative


Anushka Das

August 19, 2020

You know I tried this procedure and got really good results.. I don’t anymore have to suffer from foggy glasses anymore..


Sanjiti

August 19, 2020

I need the glass


Adrija

August 21, 2020

GREAT!!???


Shreyansh

August 22, 2020

Nice


Christa

August 22, 2020

It’s really a great idea


Samarth chauhan

August 23, 2020

Hmm!good idiea but I not have googles


Sohum Rajdeep

August 24, 2020

I have anti glare glasses what to do for those
Pls tell


Muskan Jha

August 24, 2020

I like this ,
this is very intersting


Krishtina

September 4, 2020

Nice idea I will try this with my spectacle


Maitri

September 7, 2020

Definitely worth a try.. Thanks


Raj Jagdale

September 9, 2020

nice idea!!! thank u so much now I can see clearly but mean is anti-glare or have a blue light filter


Raj Jagdale

September 9, 2020

nice idea!!! thank u so much now I can see clearly but mean is anti-glare or have a blue light filter any idea about this???


Pratibha

September 11, 2020

Nice way to learn


AvaniJahagirdar

September 17, 2020

I will try it for my grandma….!!!!!


Yashas

September 18, 2020

It’s nice thank you byjuce


Birwa

October 8, 2020

I like this idea very much.


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