Most of you have surely watched or heard of the movie called The Matrix. If not, spoiler alert – the humans in that movie find out that the world they live in is an illusion created by a computer and that the real world is sad, gloomy and controlled by advanced robots.
Do you think that might be a possibility? If so, you are a sceptic.
So who is a Sceptic? A sceptic is someone who questions if anything can be known with certainty.
Do you know Rene Descartes? Rene Descartes was the 16th-century mathematician and philosopher known as the granddaddy of all sceptics. He was so sceptic that the whole type of scepticism is named after him called Cartesian Scepticism.
He was the first major figure of the modern western philosophy and a philosophical movement known as rationalism, a method of understanding the world based on the use of reason as the means to attain knowledge.During his experiments he realized that many of the beliefs that he used to hold were actually false.Like fairies or Santa Claus. It’s part of growing up. His idea of believing in false things disturbed him. He began questioning himself about the beliefs he had. What if they are also false? It was then when he decided that the only way to be absolutely sure of his beliefs was to first disbelieve everything temporarily. And he gave a wonderful example :
Imagine …
– Mirages in a desert or,
– when you feel like someone is calling your name but there is no one there
These are all situations where we later realize that we were actually deceived when the situation changes. Just like dreams. They seem real when we are in them. Only after waking up we realize that they were actually not real.
But what if everything was a deception from birth to death?! What if nothing is as it seems, just like in the Matrix?
He had reason to doubt everything. Everything except the fact that he was doubting! He can be absolutely sure that at least he was doubting. And if he was doubting, then he must exist! As a thinking thing, a doubt is a thought, and if there is a thought there must be a thinker having these thoughts. He couldn’t be certain part of his body which might have been planted by the evil genius but he must have a mind or he couldn’t be having these thoughts. This was his Eureka moment.
One of the most famous realizations in philosophy is when he wrote, Cogito Ergo Sum or, I think, therefore I am. I cannot doubt my own existence. I can doubt everything, but I can’t doubt that I am, bare minimum, a mind having thoughts. |
So, there is no way to prove we are not living in the matrix. Actually, probability suggests that it is highly likely that we are living in a simulation. But don’t worry. You can be assertive that your mind exists for sure at least.
Have fun with that idea!
For Kritika happiness is chocolates, loads of Netflix, journal scribblings and of course music. A child at heart she is currently grappling with adulting. On any given day you'll find her on the lookout to learn new things and the perfect cup of coffee. Drop in a line at storyweavers@byjus.com if you liked her stories or have exciting ideas to share!
Comments
Sowmya
June 10, 2018
Had me thinking hard
Nice article
mahak
June 22, 2018
We all belive that the universe and we exist for real but there are some possibilities that the place which we call the universe is a part of a super computer covered by a highly intelligent civilization we maybe just some binary digits and we are here so that our creaters can understand their world.i like that idea!
Anushka Jain
June 22, 2018
I was thinking about this all the time. I questioned myself till I finally read this and I got a kind of answer
to one of my no one can answer questions.
Pawani
June 23, 2019
Well before reading this I never knew that I am a sceptic
Nancy
March 28, 2020
Today I know that I am a sceptic wow I really like this thanks byjus it makes me to ask questions myself thanks byjus
Abhimanyu.R.B
June 6, 2020
This was an useful article. This article has given an answer to my no-one can answer question. Concluding by hoping this type of articles in future.